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Reference

Postal Encyclopedia

Plain-English USPS and direct-mail terms for planning print, mail, and print-and-mail jobs. This is a practical Plavidian guide; final mail classification, postage, and preparation are confirmed after list processing and production review.

A

AADC Automated Area Distribution Center
Sortation & Entry

A USPS processing facility sort level used for automation mail prepared to groups of ZIP Codes served by an area distribution center.

ACS Address Change Service
Addressing & Lists

USPS electronic address-correction service that can return move and undeliverable information instead of relying only on physical returned mail.

Address Block Delivery address area
Addressing & Lists

The area containing recipient name, delivery address, city, state, ZIP Code, and often the Intelligent Mail barcode.

Alternative Address Format Current resident / occupant addressing
Addressing & Lists

An addressing method such as β€œOR CURRENT RESIDENT” used when a mailer wants delivery to the address even if the named recipient is no longer there.

Ancillary Service Endorsement Forwarding/return instructions
Addressing & Lists

Printed instructions such as Address Service Requested or Return Service Requested that tell USPS what to do with undeliverable mail.

Automation Rate Barcode/readability discount
Mail Classes & Rates

A discounted rate for qualifying mail prepared with readable barcodes, proper addressing, and USPS automation-compatible design.

B

BMEU Business Mail Entry Unit
Sortation & Entry

The USPS unit where commercial mailings are accepted, verified, and paid.

C

Camera Verification Cognex Camera Verification
Preparation & Production

Per-piece variable-data verification during addressing. Each mailpiece is photographed by a Cognex camera as it runs through the addressing machine; the decoded address, IMb, and other variable data are compared against the final addressing/BCC reference file. Failed reads are auto-diverted from the live mail stream for reprint or recovery, and a per-job verification report (read rate, verified rate, bad-read images) is produced for the customer.

Carrier Route Route-level sort
Sortation & Entry

Mail prepared by the USPS carrier route that delivers it. Carrier-route preparation can qualify for lower postage when density and preparation rules are met.

CASS Coding Accuracy Support System
Addressing & Lists

USPS-certified address matching software that standardizes addresses and appends ZIP+4, carrier route, and delivery-point data when available.

CRID Customer Registration ID
Postage, Permits & Docs

A USPS identifier for a business location or mail owner in PostalOne!/Business Customer Gateway workflows.

D

DDU Destination Delivery Unit
Sortation & Entry

The destination post office or delivery unit responsible for final delivery to the addressed route or ZIP Code.

DSCF Destination Sectional Center Facility
Sortation & Entry

Destination entry at the SCF serving the delivery ZIP Codes, often used to improve timing and reduce postage for qualifying mail.

E

EDDM Every Door Direct Mail
Mail Classes & Rates

A USPS service for mailing to entire carrier routes without a named address list. Retail EDDM does not support Informed Delivery ride-along campaigns because it does not use an IMb on each piece.

eDoc Electronic documentation
Postage, Permits & Docs

Electronic postage statements and mailing documentation used for Full-Service, Seamless, eInduction, and PostalOne! workflows.

eInduction Electronic drop-shipment induction
Sortation & Entry

USPS electronic verification of destination-entered mailings and containers, reducing paper forms and supporting destination-entry logistics.

F

Barcodes & Tracking

A pattern of vertical bars printed near the postage area on certain reply mail pieces to support USPS processing.

Flat Large envelope/catalog-sized mail
Preparation & Production

A mailpiece larger than letter dimensions that remains flexible and meets USPS flat-size standards.

Preparation & Production

A folded mailpiece sent without an envelope. Fold orientation, final size, tabs, and address placement must meet USPS rules.

Full-Service IMb Full-Service Intelligent Mail
Barcodes & Tracking

A USPS program using unique Intelligent Mail barcodes, electronic documentation, and mail visibility data for qualifying commercial mail.

H

Mail Classes & Rates

A carrier-route pricing category based on delivering enough pieces per route to qualify for a density discount.

Mail Classes & Rates

A deeper carrier-route density category for higher saturation of a carrier route.

I

IMb Intelligent Mail barcode
Barcodes & Tracking

A USPS barcode that can encode tracking, routing, mailer identification, and service information for letters and flats.

Indicia Permit imprint postage marking
Postage, Permits & Docs

The printed postage/payment block usually located in the upper-right corner of a mailpiece.

Informed Delivery USPS email preview program
Barcodes & Tracking

A free USPS consumer program that allows eligible campaigns to add a digital ride-along image and clickable URL to Daily Digest email previews.

L

Letter Letter-size mail
Preparation & Production

A machinable letter generally falls between 3.5 x 5 inches and 6.125 x 11.5 inches and within thickness/weight limits.

M

Mail.dat Mailing documentation file format
Postage, Permits & Docs

A standardized file set used to submit commercial mailing documentation electronically to USPS.

Mailer ID MID
Barcodes & Tracking

A USPS-issued number used in Intelligent Mail barcodes and electronic documentation to identify the mailer or mail owner.

Marketing Mail Advertising/promotional mail class
Mail Classes & Rates

A USPS class for advertising and promotional mail. It has lower postage than First-Class but different forwarding/return treatment by default.

Move Update Address-update requirement
Addressing & Lists

USPS requirement to update addresses within the required timeframe using approved methods such as NCOA Link for many commercial mailings.

N

Nonautomation Non-barcode/non-automation pricing
Mail Classes & Rates

Mail that does not qualify for automation prices, often due to preparation, addressing, barcode, or machinability limitations.

Nonprofit Marketing Mail Authorized nonprofit rates
Mail Classes & Rates

Reduced USPS Marketing Mail prices available to qualifying organizations with USPS nonprofit authorization.

O

OCR Read Area Letter address read area
Addressing & Lists

The lower portion of a letter-size mailpiece where USPS equipment expects to read the delivery address and barcode.

P

Permit Imprint Permit postage payment method
Postage, Permits & Docs

Postage paid through a USPS permit account and shown by printed indicia rather than stamps or meters.

Phoenix Flats Stacker Plavidian flats-only verified flats workflow
Preparation & Production

The Kirk-Rudy Phoenix is used for flats only. The Phoenix production workflow tracks each piece through the flats addressing run, uses camera/print verification to detect unreadable, jammed, or bad pieces, auto-diverts failed pieces out of the live stream, and queues them for controlled reprint/recovery. This gives Plavidian a 100% confirmed printed list while preserving bundle breaks, top-piece OELs, ZIP sections, and pallet preparation order.

Postage Statement USPS mailing statement
Postage, Permits & Docs

The USPS form or electronic statement summarizing mail class, counts, sortation, entry, and postage due.

Presort Sorting before USPS entry
Sortation & Entry

Sorting mail by ZIP, route, or facility before entry to qualify for USPS workshare discounts.

PRSRT STD Presorted Standard
Mail Classes & Rates

A common indicia marking for USPS Marketing Mail, formerly Standard Mail.

R

Return Service Requested Return endorsement
Addressing & Lists

An ancillary endorsement that directs USPS to return undeliverable mail with the new address or reason for nondelivery when applicable.

Ride-Along Image Informed Delivery campaign image
Barcodes & Tracking

The color image shown in a subscriber Daily Digest email for an eligible Informed Delivery campaign, typically linked to a campaign URL.

S

Saturation Route coverage level
Mail Classes & Rates

A high-density carrier-route category where most delivery points on a route receive the mailpiece.

SCF Sectional Center Facility
Sortation & Entry

A USPS processing facility serving groups of ZIP Codes. SCF entry can affect postage and delivery timing.

Seamless Acceptance Automated USPS verification
Postage, Permits & Docs

USPS acceptance program that uses electronic documentation and scan data to evaluate mail quality rather than relying only on manual acceptance checks.

Seed List Monitoring addresses
Addressing & Lists

Additional addresses included in a mailing so the mailer, client, or campaign can verify delivery and timing.

Single-Piece Nonpresorted individual postage
Mail Classes & Rates

Postage price used for pieces not qualifying for presort/automation discounts, such as First-Class nonpresorted/single-piece machinable letters.

T

Tabbing Wafer seal closure
Preparation & Production

Applying tabs or wafer seals to folded self-mailers/booklets so they stay closed during USPS processing.

U

UAA Undeliverable As Addressed
Addressing & Lists

Mail USPS cannot deliver as addressed because of issues such as moves, incomplete addresses, vacancies, or no mail receptacle.

Z

ZIP+4 Enhanced ZIP Code
Addressing & Lists

A nine-digit ZIP Code that identifies a smaller delivery segment and supports accurate routing, barcoding, and automation.

Production guides

How Plavidian produces and verifies mail

These describe Plavidian's own equipment and production workflows. They are not USPS standards or postal terminology: for the official definitions above, the authority is the USPS Domestic Mail Manual.

Plavidian production term

Phoenix Flats Machine + Stacker Bundle Sortation

The Kirk-Rudy Phoenix is a flats-only production/addressing system. For flats produced on the Phoenix with stacker, Plavidian uses machine tracking, output order, and stacker handling to preserve the list/output sequence used for USPS bundle and pallet preparation - keeping bundle breaks, top-piece OELs, ZIP sections, production counts, and pallet order aligned with the final print file.

The Phoenix workflow tracks pieces through production, detects unreadable/jammed/bad pieces, auto-diverts failed pieces out of the live mail stream, and queues them for controlled reprint/recovery - the job is reconciled so the confirmed list is printed completely while protecting bundle sortation and avoiding duplicates or out-of-order pieces.

Plavidian production term

Cognex Camera Verification

Plavidian's Camera Verification system reads every mailpiece in-line on the addressing machine. As each piece runs through the MCS Eagle (letters, #10 envelope packages, folded self-mailers, booklets) or Phoenix flats stacker (flats), a Cognex camera photographs the piece and decodes the printed address, IMb barcode, and other variable data fields. Each read is compared against the final addressing/BCC reference file uploaded for the job.

Pieces that fail to read or do not match the expected reference data are auto-diverted from the live mail stream for reprint or recovery, so the mailing leaves the facility complete and in correct sequence. Bad-read images are saved for review. When the run finishes, a per-job Camera Verification Summary PDF is generated showing the total pieces processed, read rate, verified rate, and any exceptions. The summary is available to customers; raw decoded data is admin-only.

Available as a per-job service. Recommended for political, legal, nonprofit, and any mailing where documented per-piece accuracy matters.

Plavidian production term

MCS Eagle Letter / Booklet Addressing

The MCS Eagle is used for letters, #10 envelope packages, booklet addressing, and similar non-flat mailpieces. It supports Cognex Camera Verification (see above) for jobs needing additional variable-data production verification.

How to read common permit indicia

PRSRT STD = USPS Marketing Mail (not First-Class). ECRWSS = every carrier route walk-sequence saturation. U.S. POSTAGE PAID, entry city/ZIP, and permit number identify how postage was paid and where it was accepted. Presorted First-Class shows PRESORTED FIRST-CLASS MAIL and should not show PRSRT STD or ECRWSS.

These notes describe Plavidian's internal flats/addressing workflow. Final USPS preparation is confirmed from the processed list, final addressing output, production count, bundle/pallet documentation, and mail acceptance requirements.